记录一次 CentOS yum update 升级历程

今天对服务器进行 yum update 软件升级出现了错误:

# yum update
...
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: curl-7.29.0-35.el7.centos.x86_64 (@CentOS)
           Requires: libcurl = 7.29.0-35.el7.centos
           Removing: libcurl-7.29.0-35.el7.centos.x86_64 (@CentOS)
               libcurl = 7.29.0-35.el7.centos
           Updated By: libcurl-7.29.0-42.el7.x86_64 (base)
               libcurl = 7.29.0-42.el7
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
curl-7.50.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64 is a duplicate with curl-7.29.0-35.el7.centos.x86_64
libiconv-1.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64 has missing requires of libcharset.so.1()(64bit)
libiconv-1.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64 has missing requires of libiconv.so.2()(64bit)

其实这个问题出现蛮奇怪的,因为此前升级安装都是顺利完成,没有出现中断的情况,而且是每一台服务器都出现了这个问题,查了下资料,可以这么解决:

① 安装 yum-utils

yum install yum-utils -y

② 执行 package-cleanup 清理

# package-cleanup --cleandupes
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
--> Running transaction check
---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-35.el7.centos will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
.....

很显然这个错误是存在的,清理后我们继续 update,这一次顺利升级完成了。


细心的你可能已经发现,不是还有个 libiconv 库缺失的错误吗?是的,但是我们在执行清理后错误就没有了,不需要再做处理。

如果要单独处理 has missing requires of libcharset.so.1()(64bit) 错误,可以这样:

# rpm -Uvh https://forensics.cert.org/cert-forensics-tools-release-el7.rpm && yum --enablerepo=forensics install libiconv

好了,我们来检查一下:

# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
......
Error unpacking rpm package python-urllib3-1.10.2-3.el7.noarch
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname: cpio: rename
python-urllib3-1.10.2-2.el7_1.noarch was supposed to be removed but is not!
......

吐血,看下什么错误:

# package-cleanup --problems
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
No Problems Found

好吧,这不叫 problems,查了下,发现之前通过 pip 安装过 urllib3,那我们先卸载它:

# pip uninstall urllib3 

再次升级:

# yum update
...
 Package python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-2.el7_1 will be updated
...
 Complete!

这次顺利升级成功!


拓展:使用 yum-utils 来维护 yum 并提高其性能

① 查看软件是从哪个源安装的

# find-repos-of-install vnstat
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
vnstat-1.15-2.el7.x86_64 from repo epel

② 删除重复或无用的内核(包括其他源安装):

# package-cleanup --cleandupes
# package-cleanup --oldkernels

③ 查看源中所有软件的依赖:

# repo-graph --repoid=updates | less

参考文章:
1、《如何安装和使用’yum-utils’来维护Yum并提高其性能


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 本文最后更新于 2017/12/25 18:07:40,可能因经年累月而与现状有所差异

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